Dilution Refrigerator, uses liquid helium
Absolute zero, optimal operating temp – 273 celcius
Top to bottom – different stages of cooling, filters, amplifiers
Sample holder holds quantum processor
CPU vs QPU
CPU – data/voltage/1’s 0’s flows through the gates (and, or, xor, etc.)
QPU – Data is on the chip, circuit is on the chip, pulses are sent to the chip
chip created by lithography, metal deposition, all, oxide, etc.
Quantum Gates
Called block sphere
Pulses represent the gates.

Rotate qubit from ground state to 1
Example: Ex Pi rotation
Send another pulse, Pi/2

Quantum Entaglement
2 Qubits, and some interaction between them

When you entangle boxes, you can change probablities






















































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